The Violin Surface Fitting
Year: 1998 Authors: Arun K. Mitra
Core claim
Simple fitted arc models may be extended to derive an exact violin plate surface equation and study free-plate vibration.
Topics
least squares fitting, violin geometry, surface equations, vibrational properties
Domains
polynomial functions, rational functions, linear systems, music, instrument design, craft
Methods
least squares fitting, data-point interpolation, graphing
Media
violin top plate, violin back plate, rectangular coordinates
Paper text
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BRIDGES Mathematical Connections in Art, Music, and Science
The Violin Surface Fitting
Arun K. Mitra Department of Mathematics and Statistics Texas Tech University Lubbock, Texas 79409
Simple least square models for the violin arcs (for the flat boundary and the curved surface of the top and back plates) in terms of polynomials and rational functions in rectangular coordinates have been suggested. The coefficients appearing in these functions are obtained as the solutions of the associated linear system generated by fitting no more than five data points. The graphs of these equations for the central longitudinal arcs and several lateral arcs for both the top and back plates are presented. It appears that, with some modifications, one can obtain the equation of the surface of a violin plate. The aim here is to produce the exact equation, add the appropriate thickness and study the vibrational properties of free violin plates.